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Otu esi echekwa ụdị turbocharged

2023-12-01

https://www.sdrboil.com/

Otu esi echekwa ụdị turbocharged

turbocharging


Na oge taa, e nwere ọtụtụ turbocharged ụdị na-aga n'ihu na-eruba nke ụgbọ ala, na mgbe onye ọ bụla na-eti mkpu "Turbo", ọtụtụ ndị na-eleghara ụfọdụ isi ihe nke turbine nlereanya, ụfọdụ obere nkọwa na-eme ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ nkịtị na-ejigide ọrụ nkịtị okirikiri. Ka anyị gbadaa na nkọwa nta ndị ahụ.

Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ

Mgbe mmalite oyi nke ụgbọ ala ahụ, ụgbọ ala okpomọkụ mbụ ahụ, ka mmiri ọkụ na-erute uru nkịtị, ka mmanụ engine na-arụ ọrụ kacha mma, n'ihi na turbocharger bụ akụkụ dị elu nke na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa, ya mere, ọ dị mkpa maka nchebe mmanụ. ma ọ bụghị ya, mmanụ ga-abụ nke ukwuu viscous, ogbenye lubrication mmetụta, ebelata ndụ nke turbine.

oghere

N'ihi na ụgbọ ala ahụ na-anya ogologo oge ma ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ ọsọ, okpomọkụ nke turbocharger dị oke elu. Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị, turbine ga-aga n'ihu na-agba ọsọ n'ihi inertia. Ọ bụrụ na agbanyụrụ injin ahụ ozugbo ọ kwụsịrị, usoro jụrụ oyi na inye mmanụ mmanụ ga-akwụsị ozugbo, na-emebi ibu ahụ.

Mmanụ engine

N'ihi na turbocharger bụ n'ezie ihe "dị nro", ya mere mmanụ chọrọ dịkwa elu, turbine na-eji bearings na-ese n'elu mmiri, nke mmanụ na-agbapụta kpamkpam, viscosity nke mmanụ dị ala dị elu, mmiri na-adịghị mma, a na-atụ aro iji dochie ụgbọ ala ahụ zuru oke mmanụ sịntetik. , nkwụsị nke oxidation, mgbochi-eyi, elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide, mmanu mmanu na ikpo ọkụ ka mma.

Nyochaa

Na-elele mgbe niile mgbanaka akara nke turbocharger, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ tọhapụrụ, ikuku gas ga-abanye n'ime usoro mmanụ ọkụ nke engine site na mgbanaka akara iji mee ka mmanụ ahụ ghara ịdị unyi, na-ebute oke mmanụ mmanụ, na mgbakwunye, mgbe ị na-ekpochapụ turbocharger, ọ dị mkpa igbochi. ntinye, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na mmanụ mmanụ iji gbochie ntinye nke unyi ma ọ bụ ihe mba ọzọ, adịghị ada, kụọ, jide akụkụ ndị na-emebi emebi, onye nwe ya ekwesịghị ịkwasa akụkụ ahụ n'onwe ya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ bụ penny maara ihe na paụnd nzuzu.


Nchịkọta: N'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị, ndụ ndị turbochargers nwere ike ịdị elu dị ka afọ 20 ma ọ bụ karịa, ya mere maka ụdị turbocharged ụgbọ ala nwere ndidi na àgwà ka mma.


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